{"id":5706,"date":"2024-07-30T10:56:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nudch.eu\/?p=5706"},"modified":"2024-07-30T10:56:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:56:22","slug":"lekari-nudch-upozornuju-na-nebezpecenstva-pri-vode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nudch.eu\/en\/lekari-nudch-upozornuju-na-nebezpecenstva-pri-vode","title":{"rendered":"Lek\u00e1ri N\u00daDCH upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1 pri vode"},"content":{"rendered":"
V\u00a0Bratislave 30. 7. 2024<\/p>\n
Do \u00a0ambulanci\u00ed Oddelenia urgentn\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu (OUP)\u00a0 N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu detsk\u00fdch chor\u00f4b (N\u00daDCH) prich\u00e1dza t\u00fd\u017edenne nieko\u013eko det\u00ed s\u00a0\u00farazmi v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0tr\u00e1ven\u00edm vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu pri vode. Po\u010das prv\u00e9ho mesiaca pr\u00e1zdnin lek\u00e1ri na urgentnom pr\u00edjme pom\u00e1hali 6 pritopen\u00fdm de\u0165om, \u00a0ktor\u00e9 vd\u00fdchli alebo prehltli vodu v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s aktivitami pri vode a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne potrebovali lek\u00e1rske o\u0161etrenie. <\/strong><\/p>\n ,,Hoci s\u00fa pr\u00e1zdniny obdob\u00edm, na ktor\u00e9 sa te\u0161ia v\u0161etci \u0161kol\u00e1ci, v\u00a0nemocnici vid\u00edme mnoh\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa pr\u00e1ve deti v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed vystaven\u00e9. Ve\u013ea \u00farazov hroz\u00ed \u00a0pri vode a\u00a0vodn\u00fdch \u0161portoch. Na\u0161i lek\u00e1ri upozornili na\u00a0 tie najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie z\u00a0nich a\u00a0poradili, ako str\u00e1vi\u0165 pr\u00edjemn\u00fd \u010das pri vode bez zranen\u00ed. M\u00e1me pred sebou e\u0161te polovicu pr\u00e1zdnin a\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1kom \u017eel\u00e1m pekn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky pri vode a\u00a0in\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch\u00a0 pre\u017eit\u00fdch v zdrav\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>za\u017eelal v\u0161etk\u00fdm pekn\u00e9 a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u00a0zdrav\u00e9 leto MUDr. Peter Barto\u0148, riadite\u013e N\u00daDCH. <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0164a\u017ekosti s\u00favisiace s\u00a0k\u00fapan\u00edm mo\u017eno rozdeli\u0165 na nieko\u013eko oblast\u00ed. ,,Na za\u010diatku s\u00fa to jednoduch\u00e9 pritopenia a\u017e utopenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu kon\u010di\u0165 smr\u0165ou s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee ide o\u00a0vd\u00fdchnutie vody do d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest, pr\u00edpadne prehltnutie vody do \u017eal\u00fadka a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne vracanie a\u00a0vd\u00fdchnutie zvratkov zo \u017eal\u00fadka do d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. Voda a\u00a0zvratky v\u00a0d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu okrem ak\u00fatneho probl\u00e9mu s\u00a0okysli\u010den\u00edm organizmu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v \u010fal\u0161om priebehu \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 z\u00e1paly p\u013e\u00fac. Preto po ka\u017edom dusen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nast\u00e1va na vodnej hladine, treba vyh\u013eada\u0165 lek\u00e1rsku pomoc vzh\u013eadom na u\u017e spomenut\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 riziko rozvoja z\u00e1palu p\u013e\u00fac, \u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed MUDr., Mgr. Marcel Brenner, MPH, prim\u00e1r OUP N\u00daDCH <\/strong>a\u00a0\u010falej hovor\u00ed: \u00a0,,<\/em><\/strong>Vd\u00fdchnutie vody a\u00a0pritopenie m\u00f4\u017ee\u00a0 sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 viacero faktorov – slab\u00e1 zru\u010dnos\u0165 pri pl\u00e1van\u00ed, \u00a0prekon\u00e1vanie vysok\u00fdch v\u013an pri k\u00fapan\u00ed sa v mori, tie\u017e \u00fanavou alebo precenen\u00edm svojich s\u00edl na vodnej hladine, ale aj v\u00a0malom baz\u00e9ne, \u010di\u00a0plytkej vode.\u00a0 Nechcen\u00e9 vd\u00fdchnutie vody m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 tie\u017e v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0\u00farazom vo vode –\u00a0 napr\u00edklad die\u0165a sa zamot\u00e1 do rastliny, pr\u00edpadne naraz\u00ed nohou do nie\u010doho pod vodou a\u00a0utrp\u00ed boles\u0165, ktor\u00e1 mu znemo\u017en\u00ed \u010falej pl\u00e1va\u0165, tie\u017e to m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 kontakt s\u00a0in\u00fdm plavcom, \u010dlnom alebo\u00a0inou prek\u00e1\u017ekou v\u00a0pl\u00e1van\u00ed.\u201c <\/em><\/p>\n \u010eal\u0161ie \u0165a\u017ekosti alebo \u00farazy pri vode s\u00favisia s\u00a0nejak\u00fdm predmetom alebo \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchom – \u00a0napr\u00edklad prist\u00fapenie je\u017eka s\u00a0ost\u0148ami, poranenia \u010drepinami skla, ostr\u00fdmi hranami r\u00f4znych predmetov a\u00a0pod. Lek\u00e1ri upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee ak\u00fdko\u013evek \u00faraz vzniknut\u00fd pod vodou je potrebn\u00e9 o\u0161etri\u0165 a\u00a0pod\u013ea rozsahu zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 lek\u00e1rske o\u0161etrenie. V\u00a0 r\u00e1mci prvej pomoci sa zastavuje krv\u00e1canie a\u00a0rana sa vyplachuje dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdm roztokom a\u00a0sterilne prekryje. Po takomto \u00faraze by u\u017e die\u0165a nemalo \u00eds\u0165 do vody.<\/p>\n V\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0vodn\u00fdmi \u0161portami s\u00fa vysoko rizikov\u00e9 tie\u017e skoky do vody, pri ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa hlava a\u00a0krk najcitlivej\u0161\u00edmi miestami a m\u00f4\u017eu skon\u010di\u0165 smr\u0165ou alebo trval\u00fdmi neurologick\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami. ,,Je potrebn\u00e9 de\u0165om zak\u00e1za\u0165 \u00a0sk\u00e1kanie do vody hlavou vpred, pokia\u013e nem\u00e1me istotu, \u017ee tam je dostato\u010dn\u00e1 h\u013abka a\u00a0die\u0165a je dostato\u010dne technicky vyspel\u00e9 na tak\u00fdto typ skoku a\u00a0tie\u017e, \u017ee sa pod hladinou nenach\u00e1dza\u00a0 in\u00e9 die\u0165a alebo in\u00fd predmet. Skoky do plyt\u010diny hlavou vpred m\u00f4\u017eu kon\u010di\u0165 zlomeninou krku, \u010do \u00a0znamen\u00e1 po\u0161kodenie kr\u010dn\u00fdch stavcov, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu pol\u00e1ma\u0165.\u00a0 V\u00fdlomky kr\u010dn\u00fdch stavcov m\u00f4\u017eu zatla\u010di\u0165 na miechu, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 znecitlivenie a\u017e \u00fapln\u00e9 ochrnutie die\u0165a\u0165a od krku ni\u017e\u0161ie v\u00a0najhor\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch a invalidiz\u00e1ciu die\u0165a\u0165a,\u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed Marcel Brenner. \u00a0<\/em>V\u00a0N\u00e1rodnom \u00fastave detsk\u00fdch chor\u00f4b lek\u00e1ri Neurocentra operovali dve deti, ktor\u00e9 si po skoku do vody poranili chrbticu. Rovnako u \u010fal\u0161\u00edch dvoch det\u00ed s\u00a0poranen\u00edm chrbtice v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku p\u00e1dov v\u00a0inom prostred\u00ed bola potrebn\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia chrbtice. V\u0161etky tieto pr\u00edpady lek\u00e1ri rie\u0161ili vo ve\u013emi kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase –\u00a0 v\u00a0priebehu len 4 dn\u00ed. Na\u0161\u0165astie v\u0161etky s\u00fa bez neurologick\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov.<\/p>\n ,,Pri skokoch do baz\u00e9na deti poznaj\u00fa h\u013abku a\u00a0vedia kam sk\u00e1\u010du. Skoky do vody z\u00a0miest na to ur\u010den\u00fdch, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa skokansk\u00e9 most\u00edky v\u00a0baz\u00e9noch a\u00a0pod doh\u013eadom plav\u010d\u00edka, pokia\u013e die\u0165a neprecen\u00ed svoje schopnosti a sily, s\u00fa relat\u00edvne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Napriek tomu sa ale aj tu m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek nepredv\u00eddan\u00e9 a\u00a0treba by\u0165 obozretn\u00fd. Skokansk\u00e9 most\u00edky maj\u00fa nieko\u013eko \u00farovn\u00ed a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 preto je vybra\u0165 si tak\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku, ktor\u00e1 je pre die\u0165a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1. Ak die\u0165a nem\u00e1 sk\u00fasenosti so sk\u00e1kan\u00edm do vody a\u00a0zvol\u00ed si vysok\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku, vystavuje sa vysok\u00e9mu riziku zranen\u00ed. V\u017edy je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zhodnoti\u0165 v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, star\u0161ie dospievaj\u00face deti\u00a0 v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch vedia zhodnoti\u0165 dan\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, u\u00a0mal\u00fdch det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nevedia zhodnoti\u0165 ak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1\u00a0 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z\u00a0danej \u010dinnosti, to musia urobi\u0165 rodi\u010dia, pr\u00edpadne osoby, ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa deti zveren\u00e9,\u201c <\/em>hovor\u00ed MUDr. ,Mgr. Pavol \u0160inka, lek\u00e1r Kliniky detskej chirurgie LF UK a\u00a0N\u00daDCH. <\/strong><\/p>\n Nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie v\u00a0tomto smere s\u00fa jazer\u00e1 a\u00a0in\u00e9 vodn\u00e9 plochy, kde deti a\u00a0nevedia, ak\u00e1 je na danom mieste h\u013abka. Ak je voda pr\u00edli\u0161 plytk\u00e1 a\u00a0pri silnej r\u00fdchlosti skoku narazia na\u00a0dno jazera, m\u00f4\u017eu sa zrani\u0165. Ve\u013ea z\u00e1vis\u00ed od sp\u00f4sobu, ak\u00fdm sk\u00e1\u010du do vody. Ak sk\u00e1\u010du hlavou dole, m\u00f4\u017eu utrpie\u0165 v\u00e1\u017eny \u00faraz hlavy, frakt\u00faru kr\u010dn\u00fdch stavcov,\u00a0 \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00face zranenie. Ak sk\u00e1\u010du nohami do vody, m\u00f4\u017eu utrpie\u0165 zlomeniny doln\u00fdch kon\u010dat\u00edn, pri p\u00e1de na zadok m\u00f4\u017eu utrpie\u0165 zlomeniny hrudn\u00edkov\u00fdch a\u00a0kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdch stavcov a in\u00e9. Aj pri hlbokej vode m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 na dne sklo a\u00a0in\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 predmety, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zranenia. Najlep\u0161ie je nesk\u00e1ka\u0165 do vody a\u00a0ak, tak len na miestach na to ur\u010den\u00fdch.<\/p>\n Prim\u00e1r OUP tie\u017e upozornil na pr\u00edpady, kedy star\u0161ie deti a\u00a0mlad\u00ed dospel\u00ed po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, napr\u00edklad alkohol a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne id\u00fa do vody.\u00a0 Tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady \u010dasto kon\u010dia smr\u0165ou. Po\u017eitie akejko\u013evek euforizuj\u00facej l\u00e1tky sp\u00f4sob\u00ed to, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e tejto l\u00e1tky nie schopn\u00fd racion\u00e1lne zhodnoti\u0165 ani svoje schopnosti ani rizik\u00e1 vo vode. \u00a0Voda je vysoko rizikov\u00e9 prostredie na to, aby pri precenen\u00ed vlastn\u00fdch s\u00edl do\u0161lo k\u00a0trag\u00e9dii .<\/p>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00a0Bratislave 30. 7. 2024 Do \u00a0ambulanci\u00ed Oddelenia urgentn\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu (OUP)\u00a0 N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu detsk\u00fdch chor\u00f4b (N\u00daDCH) prich\u00e1dza t\u00fd\u017edenne nieko\u013eko det\u00ed s\u00a0\u00farazmi v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0tr\u00e1ven\u00edm vo\u013en\u00e9ho \u010dasu pri vode. Po\u010das prv\u00e9ho mesiaca pr\u00e1zdnin lek\u00e1ri na urgentnom pr\u00edjme pom\u00e1hali 6 pritopen\u00fdm de\u0165om, \u00a0ktor\u00e9 vd\u00fdchli alebo prehltli vodu v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s aktivitami pri vode a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne potrebovali lek\u00e1rske o\u0161etrenie. ,,Hoci s\u00fa pr\u00e1zdniny […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":5707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[78],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n